What’s video codec?
A codec is a software program used to compress or decompress a digital media file for transmission over a knowledge community. The truth is, a pair of encoding and decoding algorithms that work collectively known as a video codec, in order that encoder makes use of these algorithms to successfully compress the dimensions of the video file, after which decoder decompress it when wanted. Some codecs embody each of those elements and others embody considered one of them. Furthermore, codecs are divided into two classes: lossless and lossy codec. In lossless codec all the data is saved within the authentic stream, thus the video high quality is preserved. On the opposite hand, in lossy codec attributable to utilizing decrease knowledge bandwidth and lacking a number of the authentic knowledge to realize the most effective compression, the standard can be diminished.
There are completely different requirements of codec which use completely different applied sciences to encode and decode the video file associated to meant utility. Since video content material that’s compressed utilizing one commonplace can’t be decompressed with different commonplace, completely different implementation of video codecs are usually not suitable with one another. As a result of, one algorithm can not accurately decode the output from one other algorithm.
Nonetheless, implementing many various algorithms in the identical software program or {hardware} is feasible, so a number of codecs might be compressed. Using completely different strategies of compressing knowledge results in variant bitrate, high quality and latency. The time it takes to compress, ship, decompress and show a file, referred to as latency.
How video compression might help video surveillance?
Video compression strategies use a codec to scale back or